Total Daily Energy Expenditure & Basal Metabolic Rate (TDEE/BMR)
Calculate Basal Metabolic Rate and Total Daily Energy Expenditure
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BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the minimum energy your body needs to maintain basic physiological functions at complete rest. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is the total calories you burn daily considering your activity level. Understanding these values helps you better manage your weight and nutrition intake.
BMR is the calories you burn at complete rest in a day; TDEE adds your daily activity on top of that.
Know how much to eat each day—eat below TDEE to lose fat, above TDEE to build muscle.
Use TDEE as your baseline and create a calorie deficit (fat loss) or surplus (muscle gain).
| Activity level | Multiplier |
|---|---|
| Sedentary (little/no exercise) | 1.2 |
| Lightly active (1–3 days/wk) | 1.375 |
| Moderately active (3–5 days/wk) | 1.55 |
| Very active (6–7 days/wk) | 1.725 |
| Extra active (hard training/job) | 1.9 |
♂ BMR = 10×weight(kg) + 6.25×height(cm) − 5×age + 5 ♀ … − 161TDEE = BMR × activity factor (1.2–1.9)BMR is the energy you burn at complete rest in a day. TDEE adds your daily movement and exercise on top, using an activity multiplier, so TDEE is always higher than BMR.
Eat below your TDEE. A deficit of about 500 kcal/day gives roughly 0.5 kg of fat loss per week. Avoid going below your BMR for long without professional guidance.
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation, which research finds more accurate for modern populations than the older Harris-Benedict formula.
It's a solid starting point but an estimate. Track your weight for 2–3 weeks and adjust intake up or down based on the real trend.