What your Apple Watch measures — and what it quietly leaves out

Apple Watch is an excellent sensor and a conservative interpreter. It records a great deal and concludes very little, which is why so many questions about it start with “why can’t it just tell me…”. This section works through those gaps one at a time.

Built into watchOS

  • Heart rate, resting heart rate and heart rate variability
  • Sleep duration and stages
  • Activity rings, workouts and, in newer versions, Training Load
  • Screen Time — tracked, but kept separate from health

Not built in — needs an app

  • A single energy or readiness score (Garmin calls it Body Battery)
  • A read on how you are doing right now, rather than raw charts
  • Screen use counted as part of your state, not as a separate report

In this section

Body Battery

Why watchOS has no Body Battery, what Apple Watch actually measures, and how the four energy scores compare.